Peru is a backpacker's paradise where ancient history meets modern vibrant culture. This 6-day itinerary is designed for the traveler who wants to see the classic sights of Lima and Cusco without the luxury price tag, focusing on public 'colectivos', market meals, and the rich atmosphere of the Andean highlands.
By sticking to local markets for your 'menu del día' and utilizing shared transport, you can experience the heart of the Inca Empire for as little as $15 USD per day in living costs. Prepare for high altitudes, breathtaking landscapes, and some of the best street food in South America.
The Itinerary
Day 1: Lima, Peru - The Colonial Heart
Plaza de Armas
Start your journey in the historic center. Watch the changing of the guard at the Government Palace and admire the stunning colonial architecture of the Cathedral of Lima.
Mercado Central Lunch
Head to the Central Market for a budget-friendly feast. Look for the 'Menu del Día' stalls where you can get a two-course meal (usually soup and a main like Arroz con Pollo) for under $3.
Monastery of San Francisco
Visit this 17th-century monastery known for its world-famous catacombs. It is one of the most affordable historical sites in the city and offers a fascinating glimpse into Lima's past.
Magic Water Circuit
Take a local bus to Parque de la Reserva. For a few dollars, you can witness a spectacular choreographed water and light show that holds the record for the largest fountain complex in the world.
Day 2: Lima to Cusco, Peru - Gateway to the Andes
Transit to Cusco
Board a budget flight or an overnight bus towards the Incan capital. While the bus is cheaper, a budget flight saves 20 hours of travel time, allowing you to acclimate sooner.
San Pedro Market
Drop your bags at a hostel and head straight to San Pedro Market. Grab a fresh fruit juice and a 'caldo de gallina' (chicken soup) to help with altitude sickness.
San Blas Neighborhood
Wander the steep, narrow cobblestone streets of the artisan quarter. It’s free to explore and offers the best panoramic views of Cusco's red-tiled roofs.
Street Food at Plaza Regocijo
Find local vendors selling Anticuchos (grilled skewers) for a delicious and incredibly cheap dinner under the stars.
Day 3: Cusco, Peru - Incan Foundations
Free Walking Tour
Join a tip-based walking tour starting near the main plaza. It’s the best way to learn about the Puma-shaped city layout and the history of the Incan Empire without a massive fee.
Piedra de los 12 Angulos
Walk down Hatunrumiyoc street to see the Twelve-Angled Stone. It is a marvel of Incan masonry and costs absolutely nothing to view from the sidewalk.
Loreto Alley
Walk through this narrow passage lined with original Incan walls. The precision of the mortarless stone-fitting is best appreciated up close during the quiet afternoon hours.
Hostel Social Hour
Many hostels in Cusco offer free Pisco Sour classes or communal dinners, perfect for meeting fellow budget travelers and saving on evening entertainment.
Day 4: Pisac, Peru - The Sacred Valley
Colectivo to Pisac
Catch a shared van (colectivo) from Calle Puputi. This is how locals travel; it's fast, efficient, and costs only a few soles compared to expensive private tours.
Pisac Ruins Hike
Instead of a taxi, hike up to the ruins. The trail offers incredible views of the terraced mountainsides and costs nothing but your energy (and your Tourist Ticket entry).
Pisac Artisan Market
Explore one of the most famous markets in South America. Even if you don't buy anything, the colors and atmosphere are a photographer's dream.
Return to Cusco
Flag down a returning colectivo on the main road. Enjoy the sunset over the Andean peaks during the 45-minute drive back to the city.
Day 5: Cusco, Peru - Heights & Heritage
Hike to Cristo Blanco
Walk up the hill to the white statue of Christ. It’s a steep climb but provides the most iconic view of Cusco for free. It's located right next to the Sacsayhuamán archaeological site.
Sacsayhuamán Exterior
If you have your Tourist Ticket, enter the massive fortress. If not, you can still walk the perimeter paths to see the gargantuan stones that weigh over 100 tons each.
Lunch at a Picantería
Seek out a traditional local eatery (Picantería) away from the main plaza for an authentic 'Lomo Saltado' at local prices.
Qorikancha Exterior Gardens
While the museum has a fee, the beautiful gardens surrounding the former Incan Temple of the Sun are free to roam and offer great photo opportunities of the Incan-Colonial architecture blend.
Day 6: Cusco & Departure - Final Flavors
Traditional Breakfast
Try 'Adobo' (a spicy pork stew) at a local market stall, a traditional Sunday breakfast in the Andes that will keep you full for hours.
Souvenir Hunting
Visit the various 'Ferias' near the Wanchaq station for the cheapest textiles and alpaca-style sweaters before your flight.
ChocoMuseo Visit
Entrance is free! Learn about the history of cacao in Peru and enjoy some free samples of artisanal chocolate and tea.
Departure Transfer
Take a local 'combi' or a cheap app-based taxi to the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport for your flight back to Lima or your next destination.
Best Time to Visit Peru
The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season from May to October. This period offers sunny days and clear blue skies, which is perfect for hiking and exploring ruins. However, this is also peak tourist season, so prices for hostels may rise slightly. For the ultimate budget traveler, the shoulder months of April and November offer a great balance of lower prices and manageable weather.
Currency & Money
The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While high-end hotels and restaurants in Lima and Cusco accept credit cards, the budget backpacking lifestyle relies heavily on cash. Small shops, markets, and colectivos only accept Soles in small denominations. Tipping is not mandatory in local 'picanterías' but rounding up the bill is appreciated. Always carry coins for public restrooms, which usually cost 1 Sol.
Getting Around Peru
Intercity travel in Peru is best done by bus or domestic flights. For long distances like Lima to Cusco, 'Cruz del Sur' is a reliable, high-quality bus company, but budget airlines like Sky Airline or JetSmart often have sales that rival bus prices. Within cities, use 'colectivos' (shared vans) or 'combis' for the cheapest transport; they have their destinations written on the windshield and cost only 1-2 Soles per ride.