3-Day Egypt Budget Backpacking Route: Cairo to Alexandria
Egypt is a dream destination for budget backpackers, offering a sensory explosion of ancient history, chaotic markets, and some of the cheapest, most delicious street food in the world. While the landmarks are world-class, navigating the country on a lean budget is entirely possible by utilizing the extensive train network and staying in the vibrant hostel scene of Downtown Cairo.
This 3-day route focuses on the contrast between the dusty, bustling energy of Cairo and the faded Mediterranean elegance of Alexandria. By prioritizing local microbuses over taxis and Koshary over tourist restaurants, you can stretch your dollars while experiencing the authentic 'Om El Donya' (Mother of the World).
Day 1: Cairo - Pyramids and Old City Vibes
Giza Plateau Exploration
Take the Cairo Metro to Giza Station and then a local microbus to the Pyramids entrance. Marvel at the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Sphinx. To save money, explore the plateau on foot rather than hiring a camel or horse carriage.
Lunch at Koshary Abou Tarek
Head back to Downtown Cairo for a bowl of Koshary—Egypt's national dish. It is a vegan-friendly mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and chickpeas topped with spicy tomato sauce and crispy onions. It is filling, iconic, and costs less than $2.
Al-Azhar Park
For a few pounds, enter this beautifully landscaped park which offers the best panoramic views of Islamic Cairo and the Citadel at sunset. It is a peaceful escape from the city's noise.
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
Wander through the labyrinthine alleys of this 14th-century market. While shopping can be pricey, the experience of walking through the gold and spice markets is entirely free and full of atmosphere.
Day 2: Cairo to Alexandria - The Mediterranean Trail
Train to Alexandria
Head to Ramses Station and catch a second-class train to Alexandria. The journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. Second-class tickets are significantly cheaper than 'Special' trains and offer a more local experience.
The Alexandria Corniche
Drop your bags at a local hostel and walk the Corniche, a wide waterfront promenade. It is the perfect spot for people-watching and enjoying the sea breeze for free.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Visit this stunning modern architectural marvel built to commemorate the ancient Great Library of Alexandria. The exterior is free to admire, and the student entry fee for the interior museums is very affordable.
Street Food Dinner at El Falah
Join the locals at El Falah for their famous 'Kebda' (liver) sandwiches. This is an Alexandria institution where you can eat your fill for just a few dollars.
Day 3: Alexandria - Fortresses and Farewells
Citadel of Qaitbay
Explore this 15th-century defensive fortress located on the Mediterranean coast. It was built on the exact site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, using some of its original stones.
Anfushi District Walk
Walk through the traditional fishing district of Anfushi. Observe the boat builders and the local fish market to see a side of Alexandria that hasn't changed in decades.
Roman Amphitheatre (Kom El Deka)
Visit the well-preserved ruins of the only Roman amphitheatre in Egypt. The site also includes the 'Villa of the Birds,' featuring stunning ancient mosaics.
Return to Cairo
Take the evening train back to Cairo Ramses Station. Enjoy a final Egyptian tea at a 'ahwa' (local coffee house) before heading to the airport or your next destination.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
The best time to visit Egypt is during the winter months from October to April. During this period, the temperatures are pleasant for exploring the Pyramids and walking city streets. Summer (June to August) can be oppressively hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making budget travel—which involves a lot of walking and public transport—quite exhausting.
Currency & Money
The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While high-end hotels and some restaurants accept credit cards, Egypt remains a cash-heavy society, especially for budget travelers. You will need cash for street food, local buses, and many entry tickets. Tipping, known as 'Baksheesh,' is part of the culture; keeping small change for service providers and bathroom attendants is highly recommended.
Getting Around Egypt
The most efficient way to travel between Cairo and Alexandria is by train (Egyptian National Railways). Within Cairo, the Metro is the cheapest and fastest way to avoid the legendary traffic. For shorter distances not covered by the Metro, look for white microbuses; they have fixed routes and are incredibly cheap, though they require a bit of local knowledge or asking around. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are also available and affordable for backpackers.
